[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.stuare.cz\/dopingove-skandaly-nejznamejsi-pripady-poslednich-dvou-dekad\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.stuare.cz\/dopingove-skandaly-nejznamejsi-pripady-poslednich-dvou-dekad\/","headline":"Dopingov\u00e9 skand\u00e1ly \u2013 nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady posledn\u00edch dvou dek\u00e1d","name":"Dopingov\u00e9 skand\u00e1ly \u2013 nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady posledn\u00edch dvou dek\u00e1d","description":"O tom, \u017ee doping nelze vym\u00edtit a v\u017edy se najde n\u011bkdo, kdo si podvodem bude cht\u00edt zajistit vav\u0159\u00edny, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1le […]","datePublished":"2020-09-15","dateModified":"2023-05-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.stuare.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.stuare.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/69d60390520d119f85d8cec6b8d4a182083b2d589719395da6bae47bff4b5efa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/69d60390520d119f85d8cec6b8d4a182083b2d589719395da6bae47bff4b5efa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"stuare.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.stuare.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339073_w2171_t1552302399.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.stuare.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339073_w2171_t1552302399.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.stuare.cz\/dopingove-skandaly-nejznamejsi-pripady-poslednich-dvou-dekad\/","wordCount":396,"articleBody":"\tO tom, \u017ee doping nelze vym\u00edtit a v\u017edy se najde n\u011bkdo, kdo si podvodem bude cht\u00edt zajistit vav\u0159\u00edny, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1le dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed skand\u00e1ly. A zdaleka se nejedn\u00e1 jen o dopingem zprofanovan\u00e9 Rusk\u00e9 atlety, biatlonisty a vlastn\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny sportovce. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch dvaceti letech ot\u0159\u00e1slo sportovn\u00edm sv\u011btem hned n\u011bkolik skand\u00e1l\u016f, tady jsou ty nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\t\tLance ArmstrongTento mu\u017e je synonynem sportovn\u00ed \u0161p\u00edny. Patrn\u011b nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jm\u00e9no sv\u011btov\u00e9 cyklistiky. Celou kari\u00e9ru \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b bojoval proti na\u0159\u010den\u00edm z\u00a0dopingu, nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00a0roce 2013 se p\u0159iznal k\u00a0u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se m\u011blo jednat o EPO \u2013 erytropoetin \u2013 l\u00e1tku, kter\u00e1 stimuluje tvorbu \u010derven\u00fdch krvinek a z\u00e1sobuje tak svalstvo kysl\u00edkem.P\u0159\u00edpad Armstronga je celosv\u011btov\u011b jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejsledovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dopingov\u00fdch skand\u00e1l\u016f, M\u016f\u017ee za to \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i styl, kter\u00fdm se p\u0159iznal \u2013 v\u00a0po\u0159adu Oprah Winfrey, kter\u00fd sleduj\u00ed miliony div\u00e1k\u016f. Ze dne na den se tak stal z\u00a0americk\u00e9ho hrdiny odpadl\u00edkem. P\u0159i\u0161el o v\u0161ech 7 titul\u016f z\u00a0Tour de France.\tMaria \u0160arapovov\u00e1Rusk\u00e1 tenistka doplatila na svou nepozornost. Jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad je uk\u00e1zkou toho, \u017ee WADA (Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed protidrogov\u00e1 asociace) zkoum\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a ty nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 za\u0159azuje na seznam zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Marie se jednalo o meldonium, co\u017e je l\u00e1tka, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f na \u00fapravu srde\u010dn\u00edho tepu. Vedou se spekulace, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry tyto l\u00e9ky \u0160arapovov\u00e1 pot\u0159ebovala a do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry se jednalo o c\u00edlen\u00fd doping. P\u0159es svou obhajobu nakonec skon\u010dila s\u00a0dvoulet\u00fdm z\u00e1kazem \u010dinnosti. Na kurty se vr\u00e1tila v\u00a0roce 2018.\tMarion Jonesov\u00e1Fenomen\u00e1ln\u00ed americk\u00e1 sprinterka vyhr\u00e1la t\u0159ikr\u00e1t olympi\u00e1du. Jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad skon\u010dil u soudu pot\u00e9, co odm\u00edtla vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed WADA. Teprve pod t\u00edhou d\u016fkaz\u016f se p\u0159iznala k\u00a0u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed EPO, r\u016fstov\u00e9ho hormonu, inzul\u00ednu a dal\u0161\u00edch hormon\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zato, \u017ee zap\u00edrala svou vinu a lhala vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016fm, dostala dokonce p\u016fl ro\u010dn\u00ed nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd trest a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dopingov\u00e9 skand\u00e1ly \u2013 nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady posledn\u00edch dvou dek\u00e1d","item":"https:\/\/www.stuare.cz\/dopingove-skandaly-nejznamejsi-pripady-poslednich-dvou-dekad\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]