[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.stuare.cz\/dejiny-manikury\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.stuare.cz\/dejiny-manikury\/","headline":"D\u011bjiny manik\u00fary","name":"D\u011bjiny manik\u00fary","description":"\u017deny cht\u011bly b\u00fdt v\u017edycky kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, u\u017e v d\u00e1vn\u00e9 historii. Pat\u0159ilo k tomu l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed, ozdoby, dopl\u0148ky, ale tak\u00e9 manik\u00fara. Zaj\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00e1s, jak si […]","datePublished":"2020-09-12","dateModified":"2023-05-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.stuare.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.stuare.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/69d60390520d119f85d8cec6b8d4a182083b2d589719395da6bae47bff4b5efa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/69d60390520d119f85d8cec6b8d4a182083b2d589719395da6bae47bff4b5efa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"stuare.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.stuare.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a277540_w3158_t1601801754.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.stuare.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a277540_w3158_t1601801754.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.stuare.cz\/dejiny-manikury\/","about":["M\u00f3da"],"wordCount":482,"articleBody":"\u017deny cht\u011bly b\u00fdt v\u017edycky kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, u\u017e v d\u00e1vn\u00e9 historii. Pat\u0159ilo k tomu l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed, ozdoby, dopl\u0148ky, ale tak\u00e9 manik\u00fara. Zaj\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00e1s, jak si \u017eeny zkr\u00e1\u0161lovaly ruce p\u0159ed laky na nehty?V\u00fdznam slovaV\u00fdraz manik\u00fara poch\u00e1z\u00ed z latiny; manus, tedy ruka, a cura, tedy p\u00e9\u010de. Zn\u00e1me tuto zkr\u00e1\u0161lovac\u00ed techniku u\u017e z prav\u011bku. Ne\u0161lo sice o ten druh p\u00e9\u010de o nehty, kter\u00fd zn\u00e1me dnes, p\u0159esto se d\u00e1 \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o jak\u00fdsi druh manik\u00fary, a\u010dkoli \u0161lo sp\u00ed\u0161 o praktickou v\u011bc ne\u017e estetickou – u\u017e prad\u00e1vn\u00ed lid\u00e9 si brousili nehty o k\u00e1men nebo mu\u0161le, nejsp\u00ed\u0161 aby jim nevadily p\u0159i manu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dinnosti.Starov\u011bk ·         V \u010c\u00edn\u011b se pe\u010dovalo o ruce nan\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm v\u010del\u00edho vosku, arabsk\u00e9 gumy a \u017eelatiny na nehty. V tamn\u00ed kultu\u0159e byly dlouh\u00e9, p\u011bst\u011bn\u00e9 a kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 nehty znakem urozenosti a vzd\u011blanosti.·         Ve star\u00e9m Egypt\u011b si zdobili nehty pomoc\u00ed heny. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed barvivo zkr\u00e1\u0161lovalo ruce \u017een i mu\u017e\u016f; v\u011bt\u0161inou m\u011blo \u010dervenou barvu, ale \u0161k\u00e1la se t\u00e1hla od oran\u017eov\u00e9 a\u017e po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 r\u016f\u017eovou.V\u0161eobecn\u011b platilo, \u017ee barvou ozdoben\u00e9 nehty znamenaly vysok\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edc na sob\u011b m\u011bl \u010dlov\u011bk barevn\u00fdch ozdob, t\u00edm byl movit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, vzd\u011blan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a tak\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm vrstv\u00e1m obyvatelstva bylo zkr\u00e1\u0161lov\u00e1n\u00ed barvami zak\u00e1z\u00e1no – to se objevilo pozd\u011bji v kastovn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu t\u00edm, \u017ee byly barviva velmi drah\u00e1. Tak\u00e9 d\u00e9lka neht\u016f lid\u00ed byla indik\u00e1torem toho, jak jsou ve spole\u010dnosti cen\u011bni; \u010d\u00edm del\u0161\u00ed nehty, t\u00edm bylo z\u0159ejm\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee ten \u010dlov\u011bk nemus\u00ed pracovat rukama.Doba temnaSt\u0159edov\u011bk \u010dlov\u011bku a kr\u00e1se nep\u0159\u00e1l, hlavn\u011b t\u00e9 \u017eensk\u00e9 kr\u00e1se. Ta byla ve st\u0159edov\u011bku vid\u011bna pouze v podob\u011b boha, sexualita a v\u0161eobecn\u011b podstata \u017eiv\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka byla br\u00e1na za n\u011bco mrzk\u00e9ho, n\u00edzk\u00e9ho a barbarsk\u00e9ho. C\u00edrkev vid\u011bla ve zdoben\u00ed a zkr\u00e1\u0161lov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky marnivost, narcisismus a egoismus. Tyto znaky byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00e9.20. stolet\u00ed A\u017e po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 tis\u00edcilet\u00ed se vr\u00e1tila m\u00f3da tam, kde u\u017e jednou byla – lid\u00e9 znova zatou\u017eili po barevn\u00fdch nehtech. U\u017e ve dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch letech se k lakov\u00e1n\u00ed neht\u016f pou\u017e\u00edval autolak, v t\u011bch t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch u\u017e se za\u010daly vyr\u00e1b\u011bt barvy podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm dne\u0161n\u00edm.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (16 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"D\u011bjiny manik\u00fary","item":"https:\/\/www.stuare.cz\/dejiny-manikury\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]